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Sunday, November 3, 2024

Early Assignment of Covered Calls Position in Citigroup Inc.

My five Citigroup Inc. November 8th, 2024 Call options were exercised on Friday 11/01/2024.  Because Citi's stock price increased from $62.67 when this position was established to $63.71 at yesterday's market close, the original $.53 time value in the Calls when the position was established had declined on yesterday's market close to $0.00, so (with seven days remaining until the November 8th options expiration date), the owner of these Calls exercised their option to buy the 500 shares at the $60.00 strike price in order to receive Monday's $.56 per share ex-dividend. 

The post when this Citigroup Covered Calls position was originally established is here.  As detailed below, the return-on-investment result for this Citigroup Covered Calls position was +0.9% absolute return-on-investment in 8 days (equivalent to a +40.1% annualized return-on-investment).


Citigroup Inc. (C) -- Covered Calls Position Closed by Early Assignment

The simultaneous buy/write transaction was:
10/24/2024 Bought 500 Citigroup Inc. shares @ $62.67.
10/24/2024 Sold 5 C 11/08/2024 $60.00 Call options @ $3.20 per share.
Note: The Implied Volatility of the Call options was 27.9 when this position was transacted.
10/01/2024 Five C 11/08/2024 $60.00 Calls exercised early, so the Calls expired and the 500 Citigroup shares were sold at the $60.00 strike price.

The overall performance results (including commissions) for this Citigroup Inc. Covered Calls position were as follows:
Covered Calls Cost Basis: $29,738.35
= ($62.67 - $3.20) * 500 shares + $3.35 commission

Net Profit Components:
(a) Options Income: +$1,596.65
= ($3.20 * 500 shares) - $3.35 commission
(b) Dividend Income: +$0.00
(c) Capital Appreciation (Citi Call options assigned early on October 31st): -$1,335.00
+($60.00 strike price - $62.67 stock purchase price) * 500 shares

Total Net Profit: +$261.65
= (+$1,596.65 options income +$0.00 dividend income -$1,335.00 capital appreciation)

Absolute Return-on-Investment: +0.9%
= +$261.65/$29,738.35
Annualized Return-on-Investment: +40.1%
= (+$261.65/$29,738.35) * (365/8 days)

This transaction means that I currently have no remaining Covered Calls positions in my Covered Calls Advisor Portfolio.  All available cash is in the Schwab Value Advantage Money Fund (SWVXX) whose current 7-day yield is 4.68%.  I will resume with new Covered Calls positions after Tuesday's election.  


Thursday, October 24, 2024

Established Covered Calls Position in Citigroup Inc.

A buy/write limit order in Citigroup Inc. (ticker C) was executed at the Covered Calls Advisor's net debit price of $59.47 per share.  Five hundred shares were purchased at $62.67 and five November 8th, 2024 weekly Call options were sold for $3.20 at the $60.00 strike price, a time value of $.53 = [$3.20 options premium - ($62.67 stock price - $60.00 strike price)] per share. 

This position uses the Covered Calls Advisor's Dividend Capture Strategy.  Citigroup announced (after market close yesterday) its next upcoming quarterly ex-dividend of $.56 per share (an increase from the previous rate of $.53) that goes ex-dividend on November 1st, 2024 which is prior to the November 8th options expiration date. This is equivalent to an absolute annual dividend yield of 3.6% (at the current $62.67 stock price) and more importantly for this Covered Calls position, an equivalent annualized dividend yield of 21.7% = [($.56/$62.67) x (365/15 days-to-expiration)] for the 15 days duration of this position.  This dividend is included in the detailed potential return-on-investment calculations below.  Either an early assignment on the day prior to the ex-dividend date or on the November 8th, 2024 options expiration date would be desirable to the Covered Calls Advisor given the attractive potential annualized return-on-investment upon assignment for either outcome.

Citigroup has beat analysts' earnings-per-share estimates in each of their past 4 quarters and they project fiscal year 2025 eps to be +23.2% above this year.  In addition, Citi's price-to-tangible-book-value of .65 is less than half that of all its mega-bank peers.  The 22 analysts following Citi have a buy rating on the stock and an average target price of $73.20 (+16.8% above today's purchase price). 

As detailed on the table at the bottom of this post, all nine criteria of the Dividend Capture Strategy are met with this position.  The Covered Calls Advisor's current Overall Market Meter outlook remains Neutral and an in-the-money strike price was used in this case.  The probability that this position will be in-the-money and therefore assigned on its November 8th, 2024 expiration date was 76.3% when this position was established.     


As detailed below, two potential return-on-investment results are: 

  •  +0.9% absolute return (equivalent to +40.1% annualized return-on-investment for the next 8 days) if the stock is assigned early (business day prior to the November 1st ex-dividend date); OR 
  • +1.8% absolute return (equivalent to +44.3% annualized return-on-investment over the next 15 days) if the stock is assigned on the November 8th options expiration date.


Citigroup Inc. (C) -- New Covered Calls Position
The simultaneous buy/write transaction was:
10/24/2024 Bought 500 Citigroup Inc. shares @ $62.67.
10/24/2024 Sold 5 C 11/08/2024 $60.00 Call options @ $3.20 per share.
Note: The Implied Volatility of the Call options was 27.9 when this position was transacted.
11/01/2024 Upcoming quarterly ex-dividend of $.56 per share.

Two possible overall performance results (including commissions) for this Citigroup Inc. Covered Calls position are as follows:
Covered Calls Cost Basis: $29,738.35
= ($62.67 - $3.20) * 500 shares + $3.35 commission

Net Profit Components:
(a) Options Income: +$1,596.65
= ($3.20 * 500 shares) - $3.35 commission
(b) Dividend Income (If options exercised early on Oct. 31st, the business day prior to the Nov. 1st, 2024 ex-div date): +$0.00; or
(b) Dividend Income (If Citigroup stock assigned on the Nov. 8th, 2024 options expiration): +$280.00
= ($.56 dividend per share x 500 shares)
(c) Capital Appreciation (If Citi Call options assigned early on October 31st): -$1,335.00
+($60.00 strike price - $62.67 stock purchase price) * 500 shares; or
(c) Capital Appreciation (If shares assigned at $60.00 strike price at options expiration): -$1,335.00
+($60.00 - $62.67) * 500 shares

1. Total Net Profit (If options exercised early): +$261.65
= (+$1,596.65 options income +$0.00 dividend income -$1,335.00 capital appreciation); or
2. Total Net Profit (If Citi shares assigned at $60.00 at the Nov. 1st, 2024 expiration): +$541.65
= (+$1,596.65 +$280.00 -$1,335.00)

1. Absolute Return-on-Investment [If option exercised on business day prior to the Nov. 1st ex-dividend date]: +0.9%
= +$261.65/$29,738.35
Annualized Return-on-Investment (If option exercised early): +40.1%
= (+$261.65/$29,738.35) * (365/8 days); or
2. Absolute Return-on-Investment (If Citi shares assigned on the Nov. 8th, 2024 options expiration date): +1.8%
= +$541.65/$29,738.35
Annualized Return-on-Investment (If Citi shares assigned at $60.00 at the Nov. 1st, 2024 expiration): +44.3%
= (+$541.65/$29,738.35) * (365/15 days)

Either outcome provides a satisfactory return-on-investment result for this Citigroup Covered Calls investment.  These returns will be achieved as long as the stock is above the $175.00 strike price at assignment.  However, if the stock declines below the strike price, the breakeven price of $172.24 = ($182.19 stock price - $9.45 Call options price - $.50 dividend) provides 5.5% downside protection below today's stock purchase price.

At least eight of the nine metrics used in the Covered Calls Advisor's Dividend Capture Strategy spreadsheet (see below) must be 'YES' prior to establishing a new Covered Calls position using the Covered Calls Advisor's Dividend Capture strategy.  As shown in the chart below, all nine criteria are achieved for this Citigroup Covered Calls position.



Tuesday, October 22, 2024

Early Assignment of Covered Calls Position in Dell Technologies Inc.

I was notified by Schwab early this morning that the three Dell Technologies Inc. November 1st, 2024 Call options were exercised yesterday.  Because the Dell stock price increased from $118.56 when this position was established to $125.66 at yesterday's market close, the original $2.20 time value in the Calls when the position was established had declined on yesterday's market close to $0.86.  So, with ten days remaining until the November 1st options expiration date, the owner of these Calls exercised their option to buy the 300 shares at the $110.00 strike price in order to receive today's $.445 per share ex-dividend. 

I was surprised that the owner of the Calls exercised their option in this instance since they decided to immediately forego $.86 time value profit potential (which I am pleased to have received as an immediate profit addition to my return-on-investment result for this position). I am also pleased with the +49.5% annualized-return-on-investment (aroi) result achieved today by early assignment since it exceeds the maximum +35.7% aroi that might have been achieved if this position instead remained in-the-money and would therefore be assigned on its November 1st, 2024 options expiration date.   

The post when this Dell Technologies Inc. Covered Calls position was originally established is here.  As detailed below, the return-on-investment result for this Dell Covered Calls position was +2.0% absolute return in 15 days (equivalent to a +49.5% annualized return-on-investment).

Dell Technologies Inc. (DELL) -- Covered Calls Position Closed Out by Early Assignment
The simultaneous buy/write transaction was:
10/7/2024 Bought 300 Dell Technologies Inc. shares @ $118.56.
10/7/2024 Sold 3 DELL 11/01/2024 $110.00 Call options @ $10.76 per share.
Note: the Implied Volatility of the Call options was 43.2 when this position was established.
10/22/2024 Three Dell Technologies Calls were exercised on the day prior to their October 22nd, 2024 ex-dividend date, so the Calls expired and the 300 Dell shares were sold at the $110.00 strike price.

Two possible overall performance results (including commissions) for this Dell Technologies Inc. Covered Calls position are as follows:
Covered Calls Cost Basis: $32,342.01
= ($118.56 - $10.76) * 300 shares + $2.01 commission

Net Profit Components:
(a) Options Income: +$3,225.99
= ($10.76 * 300 shares) - $2.01 commission
(b) Dividend Income (Dell options exercised early on Oct. 21st, the business day prior to the Oct. 22nd, 2024 ex-div date): +$0.00
(c) Capital Appreciation (Dell Call options assigned early on October 22nd): -$2,568.00
+($110.00 - $118.56) * 300 shares

Total Net Profit: +$657.99
= (+$3,225.99 options income +$0.00 dividend income -$2,568.00 capital appreciation)

Absolute Return-on-Investment: +2.0%
= +$657.99/$32,342.01
Annualized Return-on-Investment: +49.5%
= (+$657.99/$32,342.01) * (365/15 days)


Saturday, October 19, 2024

Monthly Options Expiration Results through October 18th, 2024

Each month after the monthly options expiration date, this summary report provides the results on all positions that have been closed out during the past month (i.e. since the prior month's options expiration date). So, this post covers the period from the day after last month's September 20th, 2024 options expiration through yesterday's October 18th, 2024 monthly options expiration date.  

During this past month, the Covered Calls Advisor Portfolio closed a total of seven positions.  All seven positions closed in-the-money and were assigned at their respective strike prices.  The specific results for each closed position are summarized as follows:

  • Five Covered Calls positions closed in-the-money yesterday on their monthly options expiration date as follows:
    1. U.S. Bancorp -- +2.0% absolute return-on-investment in 24 days (equivalent to a +30.1% annualized return-on-investment).
    2. Medtronic PLC -- +1.9% absolute return-on-investment in 28 days (equivalent to a +24.3% annualized return-on-investment).
    3. Global Payments Inc. -- +1.8% absolute return-on-investment in 24 days (equivalent to a +27.1% annualized return-on-investment).
    4. General Dynamics Inc. -- +1.0% absolute return-on-investment in 10 days (equivalent to a +38.1% annualized return-on-investment).  
    5. Lennar Corporation -- +1.6% absolute return-on-investment in 22 days (equivalent to a +26.4% annualized return-on-investment).
  • Two Covered Calls positions closed in-the-money during the past month on their weekly options expiration date as follows:
    1. Comcast Corporation -- +1.3% absolute return-on-investment in 15 days (equivalent to a +31.3% annualized return-on-investment).
    2. Schlumberger (SLB) -- +1.4% absolute return-on-investment in 45 days (equivalent to a +11.3% annualized return-on-investment).

This Covered Calls Advisor blog is available to anyone interested in learning about implementing a successful Covered Calls investing strategy.  As always, I encourage you to email me at partlow@cox.net any time you would like my feedback on anything related to Covered Calls.

 

Jeff Partlow

Covered Calls Advisor
partlow@cox.net