Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Covered Call Position in S&P 500 Index -- Closed

Today was the options expiration date for quarterly options.  The Covered Calls Advisor owned a covered call position in the S&P 500 Index (ticker symbol SPY) that was assigned (shares sold) at the $191.00 strike price since SPY closed at $191.63 today (i.e. above the strike price).

The maximum potential profit was realized which was +2.5% absolute return (equivalent to +33.6% annualized return for the 27 days of this covered call investment).  The details for this position are as follows:

1. S&P 500 Index (SPY) -- Covered Call Position Closed
The transactions were as follows:
09/04/2015 Bought 100 SPY shares @ $192.59
09/04/2015 Sold 1 SPY Sep30,2015 $191.00 Call option @ $5.53
09/18/2015 Ex-dividend of $1.03343 per share
09/30/2015 SPY Sep30,2015 Call option exercised and the 100 shares of SPY were sold at the $191.00 strike price.
Note: SPY closed at $191.63 on the 9/30/2015 quarterly options expiration date.

The overall performance result (including commissions) for this SPY covered call position was as follows:
Stock Purchase Cost: $19,267.95
= ($192.59*100+$8.95 commission)

Net Profit:
(a) Options Income: +$544.05
= ($5.53*100 shares) - $8.95 commissions
(b) Dividend Income (SPY assigned at Sept30,2015 expiration): +$103.34
= ($1.03343 dividend per share x 100 shares)
(c) Capital Appreciation (SPY assigned at $191.00 at Sept30,2015 expiration): -$167.95
= +($191.00-$192.59)*100 - $8.95 commissions
Total Net Profit (SPY assigned at $191.00 strike price at Sep30,2015 expiration): +$479.53
= (+$544.05 options income +$103.43 dividend income -$167.95 capital appreciation)
  
Absolute Return (SPY shares assigned at $191.00 at Sep30,2015 expiration): +2.5%
= +$479.53/$19,267.95
Annualized Return: +33.6%
= (+$479.53/$19,267.95)*(365/27 days)

Note: You might recall that the Implied Volatility (IV) of the SPY Call option when this position was established was 23.2 (above the Covered Calls Advisor's minimum threshold of 20.0). Looking ahead, the current IV for the Oct2015 $191.00 SPY Call options is at 21.2.  So, although the IV has declined somewhat, another covered calls position could be established with SPY (although the potential ROI would be somewhat lower) since the IV is still above the minimum threshold of 20.  The Covered Calls Advisor will decide tomorrow (or in the next few days) what to do with the cash obtained from selling these 100 SPY shares.  Any new position(s) will be posted on this blog site the same day it is established.  

Covered Calls Position Established in Potash Corp of Saskatchewan Inc.

Today, a new covered calls position was established in Potash Corp of Saskatchewan Inc. (ticker symbol POT) with an Oct2015 expiration.  The Potash stock was purchased at $20.31 and the Oct2015 Call options were simultaneously sold (i.e. a single buy-write transaction was made) at the $20.00 strike price for $.73 each.

This covered calls investment is a strategic one that explicitly considers the upcoming quarterly dividend with an ex-dividend date (Oct 8th) prior to the October 16th options expiration date.  Details of this position is provided below.

1. Potash Corp of Saskatchewan Inc. (POT)
A $.38 quarterly dividend goes ex-dividend on Oct 8th.  If the current time value (i.e. extrinsic value) of $.42 [$.73 option premium - ($20.31 stock price - $20.00 strike price)] remaining in the short call options decays substantially (from an increase in the price of Potash stock) by Oct 7th (the day prior to the ex-div date), then it is possible that the call option owner will exercise his/her option and will call the stock at the $20.00 strike price to capture the dividend.  

Either early assignment or assignment at the Oct2015 options expiration date (Oct 16th) would provide excellent return-on-investment results:

If Early Assignment: +1.6% absolute return (equivalent to +72.4% annualized return for the next 8 days) if the stock is assigned early (the business day prior to the Oct 8th ex-div date); OR
If Dividend Capture:  +3.5% absolute return (equivalent to +74.2% annualized return over the next 17 days) if the stock is assigned at Oct2015 expiration on October 16th.

The transactions are:
09/30/2015 Bought 200 POT shares @ $20.31
09/30/2015 Sold 2 POT Oct2015 $20.00 Call options @ $.73
10/08/2015 Upcoming ex-dividend of $.38 per share

Two possible overall performance results (including commissions) for this Potash Corp covered calls position are as follows:
Stock Purchase Cost: $4,070.95
= ($20.31*200+$8.95 commission)

Net Profit:
(a) Options Income: +$135.55
= ($.73*200 shares) - $10.45 commissions
(b) Dividend Income (If option exercised early on business day prior to Oct 8th ex-div date): +$0.00; or
(b) Dividend Income (If stock assigned at Oct2015 expiration): +$76.00
= ($.38 dividend per share x 200 shares)
(c) Capital Appreciation [If stock assigned early on Oct 7th (business day prior to Oct 8th ex-div date)]: -$70.95
+($20.00-$20.31)*200 - $8.95 commissions; or
(c) Capital Appreciation (If stock assigned at $20.00 at Oct2015 expiration): -$70.95
+($20.00-$20.31)*200 - $8.95 commissions

Total Net Profit (If option exercised on day prior to Oct 8th ex-div date): +$64.60
= (+$135.55 +$0.00 -$70.95); or
Total Net Profit (If stock assigned at $20.00 at Oct2015 expiration): +$140.60
= (+$135.55 +$76.00 -$70.95)

1. Absolute Return (If option exercised on day prior to ex-div date): +1.6%
= +$64.60/$4,070.95
Annualized Return (If option exercised early): +72.4%
= (+$64.60/$4,070.95)*(365/8 days); or

2. Absolute Return (If stock assigned at $20.00 at Oct2015 expiration): +3.5%
= +$140.60/$4,070.95
Annualized Return (If stock assigned): +74.2%
= (+$140.60/$4,070.95)*(365/17 days)

Either outcome would provide an excellent return.  These returns will be achieved if the stock is above the $20.00 strike price at the Oct2015 options expiration.

Monday, September 28, 2015

Established Short 100% Cash-Secured Puts Position in Apple Inc


Today, the Covered Calls Advisor established a short position by selling two Apple Inc. (Symbol AAPL) Nov2015 $115.00 Put options.  This position expires after the Oct 20th earnings report, so the implied volatility of the options was 34 which is higher than would be the case if there was not an earnings release prior to expiration. 

As detailed below, this investment will yield a +4.7% absolute return in 54 days (which is equivalent to a +32.0% annualized return-on-investment) if Apple closes at the identical $113.54 price when this position was established today.  If it rises to close above the $115.00 strike price, a +6.0% absolute return (equivalent to a +40.5% annualized return-on-investment) will be achieved.
The details are provided below.

1. Apple Inc. (AAPL)
The transaction was as follows:
09/28/2015 Sold 2 Apple Inc. Nov2015 $115.00 Puts @ $6.95
Note: The price of AAPL was $113.54 when this transaction was executed

The Covered Calls Advisor does not use margin, so the return-on-investment information on this position and two potential results shown below reflect the fact that this position was established using 100% cash securitization for the two Put options sold.

The purchase cost (including commissions) for this transaction was as follows:
100% Cash-Secured Cost Basis: $23,000.00
= $115.00*200
Note:  the price of AAPL was $113.54 when these Put options were sold.

Net Profit:
(a) Options Income: +$1,379.55
= ($6.95*200 shares) - $10.45 commissions
(b) Dividend Income: +$0.00
(c) Capital Appreciation (If AAPL closes unchanged at $113.54 at Nov 20th, 2015 expiration): -$292.00
= ($113.54 if price unchanged at expiration -$115.00 cash-secured cost basis)*200 shares; OR
(c) Capital Appreciation (If AAPL closes above $115.00 strike price at Nov 20th, 2015 expiration): +$0.00
= ($115.00 liquidation price if assigned -$115.00 cash-secured cost basis)*200 shares

1. Total Net Profit (If AAPL closes unchanged at $113.54 at Nov 20th, 2015 expiration): +$1,087.55
= (+$1,379.55 options income +$0.00 dividend income -$292.00 capital appreciation); OR
2. Total Net Profit (AAPL closed above $115.00 strike so the short options expire worthless): +$1,379.55
= (+$1,379.55 options income +$0.00 dividend income +$0.00 capital appreciation)

1. Absolute Return (If AAPL closes unchanged at $113.54 at Nov 20th, 2015 expiration): +4.7%
= +$1,087.55/$23,000.00
Annualized Return:  +32.0%
=  (+$1,087.55/$23,000.00)*(365/54 days); OR
2. Absolute Return (If AAPL closes above $115.00 strike price at Nov 20th, 2015 expiration): +6.0%
= +$1,379.55/$23,000.00
Annualized Return:  +40.5%
=  (+$1,379.55/$23,000.00)*(365/54 days)

Tuesday, September 22, 2015

Established New Positions -- Apple Inc., EMC Corporation, General Motors Co., Prudential Financial Inc., and United Continental Holdings Inc.

Today, the Covered Calls Advisor established new positions in Apple Inc. (ticker AAPL), EMC Corporation (EMC), General Motors Co. (GM), Prudential Financial Inc. (PRU), and United Continental Holdings Inc. (UAL) by selling Oct2015 options. All positions are somewhat conservative ones in that they have significant downside protection and none of the companies report their quarterly earnings prior to the options expiration date; but as detailed below, each investment also provides an attractive annualized return-on-investment potential. The first three positions listed above are Covered Calls and the last two are short 100% cash-secured Put options.

The potential returns are:
1. Apple Inc.: +1.9% absolute return in 25 days (which is equivalent to a +27.3% annualized return-on-investment) if AAPL closes above the $110.00 strike price on the Oct2015 options expiration date.  
2. EMC Corp: +1.8% absolute return in 25 days (equivalent to a +26.6% annualized return-on-investment)
3. General Motors Co.:  +2.0% absolute return in 25 days (equivalent to a +28.7% annualized return-on-investment)
4. Prudential Financial: +2.5% absolute return in 25 days (equivalent to a +36.9% annualized return-on-investment) 
5. United Continental: +2.2% absolute return in 25 days (equivalent to a +32.1% annualized return-on-investment)
Note: the Implied Volatility of the options at the time they were sold (for the five options above) ranged between 27 and 35.5, thus providing an attractive ROI return potential for each position.  

The transactions and potential return-on-investment results for each position are detailed below:

1.  Apple Inc. (AAPL) -- New Covered Calls Position
The transactions were as follows:
09/22/2015  Bought 200 Apple Inc. shares @ $113.58
09/22/2015 Sold 2 AAPL Oct2015 $110.00 Call options @ $5.80
Note: the price of AAPL was $113.71 today when this options transaction was executed.

A possible overall performance result (including commissions) would be as follows:
Bought 200 shares AAPL: $22,724.95
= $113.58*200 + $8.95 commission

Net Profit:
(a) Options Income: +$1,149.55
= ($5.80*200 shares) - $10.45 commissions
(b) Dividend Income: +$0.00
(c) Capital Appreciation (If AAPL is above $110.00 strike price at Oct2015 expiration): -$724.95
= ($110.00-$113.58)*200 shares - $8.95 commissions

Total Net Profit (If AAPL is above $110.00 strike price at Oct2015 options expiration): +$424.60
= (+$1,149.55 options income +$0.00 dividends -$724.95 capital appreciation)

Absolute Return (If AAPL is above $110.00 strike price at Oct2015 options expiration): +1.9%
= +$424.60/$22,724.95
Annualized Return: +27.3%
= (+$424.60/$22,724.95)*(365/25 days)

The downside 'breakeven price' at expiration is at $107.78 ($113.58 - $5.80), which is 5.1% below the current market price of $113.58.

Using the Black-Scholes Options Pricing Model in the Schwab Hypothetical Options Pricing Calculator, the probability of making a profit (if held until the Oct 16th, 2015 options expiration) for this Apple Inc. covered calls position is 66%. This compares with a probability of profit of 50.3% for a buy-and-hold of Apple Inc. stock over the same time period. Using this probability of profit of 66%, the Expected Value annualized ROI of this investment (if held until expiration) is +18.0% (+27.3% * 66%).


The 'crossover price' at expiration is $115.80 ($110.00 + $5.80).  This is the price above which it would have been more profitable to simply buy-and-hold Apple stock until Oct 16th (the Oct2015 options expiration date) rather than establishing this covered calls position.


2.  EMC Corporation (EMC) -- New Covered Calls Position
A $.115 quarterly dividend goes ex-dividend on September 29th.  Although unlikely, if the current time value (i.e. extrinsic value) of $.37 [$1.08 option premium - ($23.71 stock price - $23.00 strike price)] remaining in the short call options decay substantially below the $.115 dividend amount by September 28th (the day prior to the ex-div date), then there is a possibility that the call option owner will exercise early and will call the stock away to capture the dividend.

The transactions were as follows:
09/22/2015  Bought 400 EMC Corp shares @ $23.71
09/22/2015 Sold 4 EMC Oct2015 $23.00 Call options @ $1.08
Note: the stock purchase and the sale of these call options was done as one simultaneous buy/write transaction.

Two possible overall performance results (including commissions) for this EMC Corp (EMC) covered calls position are as follows:
Stock Purchase Cost: $9,492.95
= ($23.71*400+$8.95 commission)

Net Profit:
(a) Options Income: +$420.05
= ($1.08*400 shares) - $11.95 commissions
(b) Dividend Income (If option exercised early on day prior to Sep 29th ex-div date): +$0.00; or
(b) Dividend Income (If stock assigned at Oct2015 expiration): +$46.00
= ($.115 dividend per share x 400 shares); or
(c) Capital Appreciation (If stock assigned early on Sept 28th): -$292.95
+($23.00-$23.71)*400 - $8.95 commissions; or
(c) Capital Appreciation (If stock assigned at $23.00 at Oct2015 expiration): -$292.95
+($23.00-$23.71)*400 - $8.95 commissions

Total Net Profit (If option exercised on day prior to Sept 29th ex-div date): +$127.10
= (+$420.05 options income +$0.00 dividend income -$292.95 capital appreciation); or
Total Net Profit (If stock assigned at $42.00 at Oct2015 expiration): +$173.10
= (+$420.05 options income +$46.00 dividend income -$292.95 capital appreciation)

1. Absolute Return (If option exercised on day prior to ex-div date): +1.3%
= +$127.10/$9,492.95
Annualized Return (If option exercised early): +69.8%
= (+$127.10/$9,492.95)*(365/7 days); OR

2. Absolute Return (If EMC stock assigned at $23.00 at Oct2015 expiration): +1.8%
= +$173.10/$9,492.95
Annualized Return (If EMC stock assigned): +26.6%
= (+$173.10/$9,492.95)*(365/25 days)

As is often the case, early assignment provides a higher annualized return, so this is the Covered Calls Advisor's preferred outcome; but either outcome would provide a very good return.  These returns will be achieved as long as the stock is above the $23.00 strike price on the options expiration date.  Note: there is 3.0% of downside protection to the strike price with this position.  Alternatively, if the stock declines below the strike price, the breakeven price of $22.63 ($23.71 -$1.08) provides a nice 4.6% downside protection.


3.  General Motors Co. (GM) -- New Covered Calls Position
The transactions were as follows:

09/22/2015  Bought 300 General Motors Co. shares @ $29.67
09/22/2015 Sold 3 GM Oct2015 $29.00 Call options @ $1.32
Note: the stock purchase and the sale of these call options was done as one simultaneous buy/write transaction.

A possible overall performance result (including commissions) would be as follows:
Bought 300 shares GM: $8,909.95
= $29.67*300 + $8.95 commission

Net Profit:
(a) Options Income: +$384.80
= ($1.32*300 shares) - $11.20 commissions
(b) Dividend Income: +$0.00
(c) Capital Appreciation (If GM is above $29.00 strike price at Oct2015 expiration): -$209.95
= ($29.00-$29.67)*300 shares - $8.95 commissions

Total Net Profit (If GM is above $29.00 strike price at Oct2015 options expiration): +$174.85
= (+$384.80 options income +$0.00 dividend income -$209.95 capital appreciation)

Absolute Return (If GM is above $29.00 strike price at Oct2015 options expiration): +2.0%
= +$174.85/$8,909.95
Annualized Return (If GM stock is above $29.00 at expiration): +28.7%
= (+$174.85/$8,909.95)*(365/25 days)

The downside 'breakeven price' at expiration is at $28.35 ($29.67-$1.32), which is 4.4% below the current market price of $29.67.

Using the Black-Scholes Options Pricing Model in the Schwab Hypothetical Options Pricing Calculator, the probability of making a profit (if held until the Oct 16th, 2015 options expiration) for this GM position is 59%. This compares with a probability of profit of 50.2% for a buy-and-hold of General Motors stock over the same time period. Using this probability of profit of 59%, the Expected Value annualized ROI of this investment (if held until expiration) is +16.9% (+28.7% * 59%).

The 'crossover price' at expiration is $24.32 ($23.00 + $1.32).  This is the price above which it would have been more profitable to simply buy-and-hold GM stock until October 16th (the Oct2015 options expiration date) rather than establishing this covered calls position.


4.  Prudential Financial Inc. (PRU) -- New 100% Cash-Secured Puts Position
The transaction was as follows:
09/22/2015  Sold 2 PRU Oct2015 $75.00 100% cash-secured Put options @ $1.95
Note: the price of PRU was $75.60 today when this transaction was executed.

The Covered Calls Advisor does not use margin, so the detailed information on this position and a potential result shown below reflect the fact that this position was established using 100% cash securitization for the Put options sold.

A possible overall performance result (including commissions) would be as follows:
100% Cash-Secured Cost Basis: $15,000.00
= $75.00*200
Note: the price of PRU was $75.60 when these options were sold

Net Profit:
(a) Options Income: +$379.55
= ($1.95*200 shares) - $10.45 commissions
(b) Dividend Income: +$0.00
(c) Capital Appreciation (If PRU is above $75.00 strike price at Oct2015 expiration): +$0.00
= ($75.00-$75.00)*200 shares

Total Net Profit (If PRU is above $75.00 strike price at Oct2015 options expiration): +$379.55
= (+$379.55 options income +$0.00 dividend income +$0.00 capital appreciation)

Absolute Return (If PRU is above $75.00 strike price at Oct2015 options expiration): +2.5%
= +$379.55/$15,000.00
Annualized Return: +36.9%
= (+$379.55/$15,000.00)*(365/25 days)

The downside 'breakeven price' at expiration is at $73.05 ($75.00 - $1.95), which is 2.6% below the current market price of $75.60.

Using the Black-Scholes Options Pricing Model in the Schwab Hypothetical Options Pricing Calculator, the probability of making a profit (if held until the Oct 16th, 2015 options expiration) for this Prudential Financial short Puts position is 56%. This compares with a probability of profit of 50.3% for a buy-and-hold of Prudential stock over the same time period. Using this probability of profit of 56%, the Expected Value annualized ROI of this investment (if held until expiration) is +20.7% (+36.9% * 56).

The 'crossover price' at expiration is $77.55 ($75.60 + $1.95).  This is the price above which it would have been more profitable to simply buy-and-hold PRU until Oct 16th (the Oct2015 options expiration date) rather than selling these Put options.


5.  United Continental Holdings Inc. (UAL) -- New 100% Cash-Secured Puts Position
The transaction was as follows:
09/22/2015  Sold 3 UAL Oct2015 $57.50 100% cash-secured Put options @ $1.30
Note: the price of UAL was $59.56 today when this transaction was executed.

The Covered Calls Advisor does not use margin, so the detailed information on this position and a potential result shown below reflect the fact that this position was established using 100% cash securitization for the Put options sold.

A possible overall performance result (including commissions) would be as follows:
100% Cash-Secured Cost Basis: $17,250.00
= $57.50*300


Net Profit:
(a) Options Income: +$378.80
= ($1.30*300 shares) - $11.20 commissions
(b) Dividend Income: +$0.00
(c) Capital Appreciation (If UAL is above $57.50 strike price at Oct2015 expiration): +$0.00
= ($57.50-$57.50)*300 shares

Total Net Profit (If UAL is above $57.50 strike price at Oct2015 options expiration): +$378.80
= (+$378.80 options income +$0.00 dividend income +$0.00 capital appreciation)

Absolute Return (If UAL is above $57.50 strike price at Oct2015 options expiration): +2.2%
= +$378.80/$17,250.00
Annualized Return: +32.1%
= (+$378.80/$17,250.00)*(365/25 days)

The downside 'breakeven price' at expiration is at $56.20 ($57.50 - $1.30), which is 2.2% below the current market price of $59.56.

Using the Black-Scholes Options Pricing Model in the Schwab Hypothetical Options Pricing Calculator, the probability of making a profit (if held until the Oct 16th, 2015 options expiration) for this UAL short Puts position is 67%. This compares with a probability of profit of 50.1% for a buy-and-hold of United Continental stock over the same time period. Using this probability of profit of 67%, the Expected Value annualized ROI of this investment (if held until expiration) is +21.5% (+32.1% * 67%).

The 'crossover price' at expiration is $60.86 ($59.56 + $1.30).  This is the price above which it would have been more profitable to simply buy-and-hold UAL until Oct 16th (the Oct2015 options expiration date) rather than selling these Put options.